Sunday, June 13, 1999
EDITORIAL 2
Vote buying: Evil we should root out
The proposal in a recent report published by the Electoral Commission that
bribery of voters be made illegal is of course a very good one and must
be taken to heart by all honest politicians, if there be any.
Most Kenyans would have thought that bribery of whatever manner
is illegal and punishable in law and that the only reason few people seem
to have faced punishment has more to do with a system of justice that is
more likely to perpetrate impunity than enforce justice.
But the reality is finally coming home. Some of those who witnessed
the Tigania by-election recently characterised it as a vote auction and
not an election. That the ruling party, they claimed, went to the ridiculous
extent of moving beds from one dispensary to another then back to the original
dispensary after the voting. These allegations are serious matters that
should merit the fullest investigation and action.
But they are, for the moment, mere peripheral detail. What is
at the centre is the danger to which the principles and practices of democracy
have been put by electoral corruption. According to the democratic way,
the ruled give consent to be ruled through an election. If they are thwarted
in their expression of free choice, then the legitimacy of the government
is obviously brought to question.
In other words, is an elective post that has been filled by means
of electoral corruption validly filled? The answer is obviously negative.
And this is a conclusion which should worry the government just as much
as it should worry voters.
We insist that electoral law be applied without favour. We remind
the government and all political parties that electoral victories fashioned
through bogus defections and vote buying are a mockery of democracy and
therefore totally unacceptable.
At the same time, we lend support to all efforts, including this
latest one, to put an end to electoral corruption. It is regrettable that
the Electoral Commission has in the past, in the face of what would appear
serious breaches of electoral etiquette, taken refuge behind the legalistic
excuse that it has no authority to stop vote buying outside polling stations.
Any new law must expressly compel it to address such cases whether they
occur within or outside polling areas.
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